Bihar is one of the most disaster-prone states in India, facing recurring floods, droughts, heat waves, cold waves, hailstorms, and fog every year. Its geographical location between the Himalayas in the north and the Ganga plains makes it highly vulnerable to extreme weather events. These disasters cause widespread loss of lives, damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property, and disrupt social and economic development.The Bihar Mausam Sewa Kendra (BMSK) plays a crucial role in monitoring, forecasting, and issuing timely alerts for these disasters. With its vast network of Automatic Rain Gauges (ARGs), Automatic Weather Stations (AWSs), and advanced WRF-based forecasting systems, BMSK provides block-level forecast, short-range, and medium-range forecasts that enable communities and authorities to take preventive measures.Through its bulletins, dashboards, mobile apps and Megh Mitra helpline services, BMSK ensures last-mile delivery of disaster warnings to farmers, citizens, and government agencies. Its services not only save lives but also reduce economic losses and strengthen disaster preparedness.Understanding the major disasters of Bihar is essential for building climate resilience. The following section provides detailed insights into:
explaining their impact, causes, and how BMSK's forecasts and advisories help mitigate risks.
